Constitution Day holiday

09 Dec 2016  2064 | World Travel News

BANGKOK Thais will take their second public holiday of the month to mark Constitution Day, Saturday 10 December, with a substitution day falling on Monday, 12 December.

It marks the second long weekend break in December, which encourages an exodus of Bangkok residents, who head for beach resorts, or North Thailand’s hill country noted for its cooler climate.

As for Constitution Day, 10 December, it always begs the question, which constitution? It marks the first promulgated charter in 1932 introduced by the first ever civilian-led government following the adoption of a constitutional monarchy.

inside no 9The 1932 constitution was made law at a time of great upheaval in Siam (the former name for Thailand) as the country changed from an absolute monarchy to a democracy under a constitutional monarchy.

The economy was suffering mainly due to the impact of the Great Depression and eventually it led to the resignation of the government under King Prajadhipok to comply with demands of coup leaders led by a group of intellectuals and military leaders known as the People’s Party.

A provisional constitution was presented to the King for his signature, which he approved and in so doing ended absolute monarchy in Siam.

A revised permanent constitution was agreed on and signed by the King, 10 December 1932. Since 1932, Thailand has seen 19 coups and a variety of new charters and constitutions.

Nevertheless, every charter and constitution has recognised the special role of the monarchy in which the King is recognised as the Head of State, Head of the Armed Forces and Upholder of all Religions.

TTR Weekly will resume its daily online news service Tuesday 13 December.

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