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It
was built in middle of the 12th century to the beginning of
the 13th
century
by king Jayavarman II
in Mahaya Buddhism with following at least two different art periods
Angkor Wat and Bayon
-are discernible at Banteay Kdei.
BACKGROUND
Banteay Kdei has not
been restored and allows the visitor to experience what it may have looked like
originally. Changes and additions account for is unbalanced layout. Banteay Kdei
was built of soft sandstone and many of the galleries and porches have
collapsed. The wall enclosing the temple was built of reused stones.
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LAYOUT
The temple is built
on the ground level use as a Buddhist monastery. The elements of the original
design of Banteay Kdei seem to have been a Central Sanctuary (5), a surrounding
gallery (6) and a passageway connected to another gallery. A moat enclosed the
original features of the temple. Another enclosure and two libraries were among
the additions in the Bayon period. The outer enclosure (700 by 500 meters 2,297
by 1,640feet) is made of laterite (1) and has four entry towers.
A rectangular courtyard
to the east is known as 'the hall of the dancing girls', a name derived from the
decoration which includes dancers (2)
The entry tower of the second enclosure (3) is in the shape of a cross with
three passages; the two on either end are connected to the literate wall of the
enclosure (4) 320 by 200 scrolls of figures and large female divinities in
niches. In the interior court there is a frieze of Buddha.
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A causeway of a later date, bordered with serpents, leads to the entry tower of
the third enclosure. It comprises a laetrile wall (6) includes a gallery with a
double row of sandstone pillars that open onto a courtyard. Tip Parts of this
area have been walled in and passage is limited.
Vestiges of the wooden ceiling can still be seen in the central Sanctuary. The
galleries and halls, which join it in a cross to the four entry towers, are
probably additions. Two libraries (7) open to the west in the courtyards on the
left and right of the causeway.
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